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CMOS Image Sensors / CMOS Photo Detectors
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As a new technology CMOS image sensors plays an ever more important role both for picture recording and image processing, as well as for optical measuring techniques. Applications cover different fields, e.g.
multimedia, automotives, industry and building automation, robotics, environmental protection, medicine, visual check for quality control and security applications.
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Sequence taken up with the HFR-256 image sensor |
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The research and development of CMOS image sensors at the Fraunhofer IMS concentrate on the following fields:
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1. Innovative development of CMOS image and optical sensors, which means
- highest performance at low costs
- to be produced in standard CMOS technology
- system and application support
2. Research in advanced CMOS image technology, which means
- development of new photo detectors and selection procedures
- development of new image sensors and image processing concepts
- creation of bases for future image and optical measuring systems
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Substantial advantages of CMOS image sensors in contrast to CCD image sensors are:
- freely selectable pixel accesses
- high optical sensitivity dynamics
- large temperature range
- small power consumption
- only one supply voltage
- no "blooming", "smearing" or "time lag" and
- possibility of "on chip" electronics integration
The last point means that single chip CMOS cameras with clock generation, camera control and working point adjustment, electronic shutter, interfaces and other signal processing functions are possible.
The work covers sensor, circuit and system design including algorithm and software development for image processing and optical measuring technique. A set of one and two dimensional CMOS image sensors for different applications were developed. Based on these sensors systems were developed, which can be used for different laboratory demonstrations and application experiments.
Some examples for this are:
- High speed CMOS image sensor HFR 256 (> 1,000 pictures per second)
- Low power CIF CMOS image sensor (< 35mW)
- CMOS image sensor with high resolution (1Mpixel) and ROI selection with object tracking
- 2D-CMOS optical movement alarm units with NIR lighting (Near Infrared)
- 3D-CMOS image sensor based on the time of flight principle
- CMOS linear sensor with high resolution and high read out speed
- blue sensitive CMOS „pick up“ unit for future DVD blue lasers
- CMOS detector matrix for X-ray-based CT
- CMOS image sensor with 120dB dynamic for automotives applications
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Chip photo of the
CIF image sensor |
Image taken with the
CIF image sensor |
Chip photo of the
HFR256 image sensor |

Last updated: 5/29/2007
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